Dating Aquatic Art 2

A watercolour by James Aumonier (1832 – 1911) showing a nineteenth century view of what would become London’s “Boathouse Row” on the Putney Embankment in West London.

22 April 2025

By Tim Koch

Tim Koch on an important discovery for London Rowing Club.

I recently posted a piece (Dating Aquatic Art) in which I attempted to date an obviously mid-Victorian oil painting showing a boat race at Hammersmith Bridge in West London. I narrowed it to between 1843 and 1855 with a strong suggestion that it could be 1843 to 1849. 

A further contribution in the comments section by Peter Mallory, an historian of both rowing and art, reduced this to between 1846 and 1849. Peter added: Beyond that, I suspect that the painting is not meant to depict a specific historical event in time but rather to evoke an idealized, dream-like memory. 

Recently, the charming Aumonier watercolour shown above was the subject of a generous gift to London Rowing Club (LRC). The depiction of the church and the bridge prove that it shows a view downriver at Putney in West London. LRC’s archivist, Julian Ebsworth, was able to date it to within nine years and to explain exactly what it shows.

Julian:

I have never seen (the picture) before. Some may take the view that it “foreshortens” the view, but I think this is artist’s licence, and the image would appear to be otherwise accurate. I believe it almost certainly includes, on the right, (LRC’s) first “shed” on Finches Field, and indeed the oars leaning against the front are coloured dark blue! 

The original LRC building, a so-called shed in which the boats were kept, was on land known as “Finches Field”, the site of London today. Changing rooms were in the nearby Star and Garter pub. In the 1869 illustration, the Leander staircase and a part of its boathouse and balcony are clearly visible on the far right in the space occupied by trees in the earlier picture.
An 1868 view of London’s shed next to Leander.

Julian: One can glimpse the end of Spring Passage, a notice board further along which may be for the Duke’s Head; the Star & Garter where the Club had its first rooms in an extension on the top floor; the old wooden Fulham Bridge; and St Mary’s Church.

Views of the Star and Garter and St Mary’s Church. The watercolour has foreshortened the view, missing out some intervening buildings.
The Star and Garter in 1866 – with a London Rowing Club sign on the extension.
Detail from an 1863 lithograph of champion sculler Richard Green showing in the background the Star and Garter with the faint London Rowing Club sign.
The Star and Garter in 1881. A very high resolution magnifiable version of the Star and Garter in 1870 is on the Historic England website (click the double ended arrow to enlarge and then use the +/- slider).
Around 1901, the old Star and Garter was replaced by the present structure. Historic England’s high resolution version of this 1904 picture is on their website.
The old wooden Fulham (Putney) Bridge.

Julian concludes: I would date the painting at somewhere between 1857 when London’s “shed” was put up and 1866 when Leander built their premises.

Oxford 1874. The LRC building of 1871 is on the left, the Leander building of 1866 is on the right.

Thus, the work was executed when James Aumonier was between the ages of 25 and 34, between five and fourteen years before his first picture was accepted by the Royal Academy. He later wrote on his use of primary colours: The strength of my water-colour at the beginning of my art career consisted of a lump of gamboge (yellow), a cake of Prussian blue, and one of crimson lake… by mixing the gamboge and Prussian blue together — that was my only green.

More HTBS detective work on aquatic art is chronicled in my 2021 HTBS post, A Study In Scarlet.

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